{"id":12885,"date":"2022-05-11T08:50:01","date_gmt":"2022-05-11T06:50:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iabnetz.de\/?post_type=publikationen&p=12885"},"modified":"2025-11-14T22:39:51","modified_gmt":"2025-11-14T21:39:51","slug":"modified-constraint-induced-movement-therapy-or-bimanual-occupational-therapy-following-injection-of-botulinum-toxin-a-to-improve-bimanual-performance-in-young-children-with-hemiplegic-cerebral-pa-2-8","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/relaunch.iabnetz.com\/en\/publikationen\/weitere-veroeffentlichungen\/modified-constraint-induced-movement-therapy-or-bimanual-occupational-therapy-following-injection-of-botulinum-toxin-a-to-improve-bimanual-performance-in-young-children-with-hemiplegic-cerebral-pa-2-8\/","title":{"rendered":"Comparable Botulinum Toxin Outcomes between Primary and Secondary Blepharospasm: A Retrospective Analysis: Martinez-Ramirez D et al."},"content":{"rendered":"

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2014 Martinez-Ramirez et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution\u2013Noncommercial\u2013No Derivatives License, <\/span>which permits the user to copy, distribute, and transmit the work provided that the original author(s) and source are credited; that no commercial use is made of the work; and that the<\/span>work is not altered or transformed.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Authors:<\/span><\/div>\n
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Daniel\u00a0Martinez-Ramirez\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span>1<\/span>,
\nJuan C. Giugni\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>1<\/span>,
\nErin Hastings\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>1<\/span>,
\nAparna Wagle Shukla\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>1<\/span>,
\nIrene A. Malaty\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>1<\/span>,
\nMichael S. Okun\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>1,2\u00a0<\/span>&<\/span><\/div>\n
Ramon L. Rodriguez\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>1<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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1\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>Department of Neurology, Center for Movement Disorders and Neurorestoration, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA,<\/span><\/div>\n
2\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>Department of Neurosurgery,<\/span>Center for Movement Disorders and Neurorestoration, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Abstract
\nBackground: Blepharospasm is a focal cranial dystonia, which could be idiopathic in origin or secondary to an underlying disorder that commonly impairs qualityof life. Botulinum toxin (BoNT) injections have become the treatment of choice; however, a less favorable response to BoNT is expected in secondaryblepharospasm. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":30426,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12885","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/relaunch.iabnetz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12885","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/relaunch.iabnetz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/relaunch.iabnetz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/relaunch.iabnetz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/relaunch.iabnetz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12885"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/relaunch.iabnetz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12885\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30683,"href":"https:\/\/relaunch.iabnetz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12885\/revisions\/30683"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/relaunch.iabnetz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/relaunch.iabnetz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}