Review and Update of Involuntary Facial Movement Disorders Presenting in the Ophthalmological Setting: Ross A.H. et al.

Abstract. We review the existing literature on the involuntary facial movement disorders — benign essential blepharospasm, apraxia of eyelid opening, hemifacial spasm, and aberrant facial nerve regeneration. …

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doi:10.1016/j.survophthal.2010.03.008

 
Autoren:
Adam H. Ross, MBChB, MRCOphth,  1,2
John S. Elston, BSc, MD, FRCS, FRCOphth,  3
Marie-HeleneMarion, MD, AIHP, ACCA (Paris),  4
and Raman Malhotra, MBChB, FRCOphth  1
  
 
 
 
Autoren-Details:
1  Corneoplastic Unit, Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, East Grinstead, Sussex, UK,
2  Bristol Eye Hospital,Lower Maudlin Street, Bristol, UK,
3  Oxford Eye Hospital, Oxford, UK; and 
4  Atkinson Morley Neuroscience Centre,St George’s Hospital, London, UK